Herbal & Botanical

Plant-based picks, from the trendy to the time-worn. Ashwagandha, turmeric, elderberry, mushroom extracts, and traditional herbal supplements.

Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha

Stress reduction, anxiety, cortisol lowering, sleep quality, testosterone support

Likely Effective10 products
Turmeric / Curcumin

Turmeric / Curcumin

Anti-inflammatory effects, joint pain reduction, antioxidant activity

Mixed Evidence11 products
Rhodiola Rosea

Rhodiola Rosea

Reduces physical and mental fatigue, supports stress adaptation, and improves cognitive performance under stress.

Mixed Evidence10 products
Elderberry

Elderberry

Reduces the duration and severity of cold and flu symptoms when taken at the onset of illness.

Mixed Evidence10 products
Lion's Mane Mushroom

Lion's Mane Mushroom

Cognitive support and neuroprotection through nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation

Weak Evidence10 products
Maca Root

Maca Root

May improve sexual desire and libido independent of hormone changes; limited evidence for energy, mood, and menopausal symptom relief

Weak Evidence10 products
Panax Ginseng (Korean Red Ginseng)

Panax Ginseng (Korean Red Ginseng)

Cognitive function, fatigue reduction, erectile dysfunction support

Mixed Evidence10 products
Milk Thistle (Silymarin)

Milk Thistle (Silymarin)

Liver support - may reduce liver enzymes in fatty liver disease and alcoholic liver disease

Mixed Evidence10 products
Echinacea

Echinacea

Modestly reduces the odds and duration of upper respiratory infections, mostly when taken at first symptoms with the right species and preparation.

Mixed Evidence8 products
Reishi Mushroom

Reishi Mushroom

Immune modulation and adaptogenic support; modest evidence for cancer-adjuvant immune markers, fatigue, and quality of life

Mixed Evidence9 products
Chaga Mushroom

Chaga Mushroom

Antioxidant support and traditional immune use, with thin human evidence and a real oxalate kidney concern

Weak Evidence10 products
Red Raspberry Leaf

Red Raspberry Leaf

Traditional herbal pregnancy tonic taken in late pregnancy as a uterine tea, with thin and mixed clinical evidence behind the folk reputation

Mixed Evidence9 products
Vitex (Chasteberry)

Vitex (Chasteberry)

Standardized vitex extract supports premenstrual comfort and cyclic breast tenderness through mild prolactin reduction at the pituitary

Likely Effective7 products
Hawthorn Berry

Hawthorn Berry

Adjunct cardiovascular support in chronic heart failure (NYHA II-III) under physician supervision; modest signal for mild hypertension

Mixed Evidence8 products
Holy Basil (Tulsi)

Holy Basil (Tulsi)

Stress response support, mood balance, and sleep quality through Ayurvedic adaptogen pathways; secondary signal for blood-glucose regulation

Mixed Evidence10 products
Gymnema Sylvestre

Gymnema Sylvestre

Sweet-taste suppression that can blunt sugar cravings short-term, plus modest support for blood sugar already in the normal range

Mixed Evidence7 products
Kava

Kava

Short-term relaxation and occasional anxious feelings; traditionally used as an evening calmative

Mixed Evidence8 products
Saffron

Saffron

Mood support, mild low-mood and stress, sleep quality, and PMS-related symptoms

Mixed Evidence8 products
Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra inner bark)

Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra inner bark)

Mucilaginous demulcent that coats the throat, esophagus, and gut lining. Long traditional use for sore throat, dry cough, heartburn, and digestive discomfort. Modern clinical evidence is thin and mostly comes from herbal-combination studies, not slippery-elm-alone trials.

Weak Evidence7 products
Marshmallow Root

Marshmallow Root

Traditional demulcent that coats irritated throat and digestive mucous membranes; supports throat comfort during dry cough and oral/pharyngeal irritation.

Weak Evidence8 products
Dandelion Root (Taraxacum officinale)

Dandelion Root (Taraxacum officinale)

Traditional digestive bitter and mild diuretic; supports digestive comfort and normal urinary flow

Weak Evidence8 products
Peppermint Oil (Enteric-Coated)

Peppermint Oil (Enteric-Coated)

Reduces abdominal pain, bloating, and global symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome when delivered in an enteric-coated formulation that bypasses the stomach and releases in the small intestine.

Likely Effective8 products
Artichoke Leaf Extract (Cynara scolymus / Cynara cardunculus)

Artichoke Leaf Extract (Cynara scolymus / Cynara cardunculus)

Supports healthy cholesterol levels already in normal range and supports digestive comfort, especially after fatty meals

Mixed Evidence8 products
Cranberry (PAC-Standardized)

Cranberry (PAC-Standardized)

Studied for urinary tract health support, particularly the reduction of recurrent UTIs in women, children, and patients after bladder procedures, when standardized to deliver around 36mg of A-type proanthocyanidins (PACs) per day

Mixed Evidence9 products
Valerian Root

Valerian Root

Supports subjective sleep quality and relaxation with nightly use over 2-4 weeks; modest objective effects

Mixed Evidence9 products
Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa / Cimicifuga racemosa)

Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa / Cimicifuga racemosa)

Standardized isopropanolic black cohosh extract (Remifemin / iCR / BNO 1055) supports comfort during the menopause transition, with the best data for hot flash frequency and intensity over 8-12 weeks

Mixed Evidence10 products
Astragalus

Astragalus

Traditional immune and qi tonic with a long Chinese herbal history; modern human RCT evidence is limited and most positive trials are chemotherapy or kidney-disease adjuncts, not stand-alone immune support in healthy adults.

Weak Evidence8 products
Pumpkin Seed Oil

Pumpkin Seed Oil

Supports normal prostate function and urinary flow in older men, and supports normal bladder function in adults with overactive-bladder symptoms.

Mixed Evidence10 products
Stinging Nettle

Stinging Nettle

Nettle root supports normal prostate function and urinary flow in older men with BPH-related symptoms; nettle leaf (a separate plant part) supports a normal allergy response in adults with seasonal allergic rhinitis.

Mixed Evidence10 products
Black Seed Oil (Nigella sativa, thymoquinone-containing)

Black Seed Oil (Nigella sativa, thymoquinone-containing)

Supports normal lipid balance, blood pressure within the normal range, glycemic markers, and modest weight management; thymoquinone is the studied bioactive

Mixed Evidence8 products
Ginger (Zingiber officinale, rhizome extract)

Ginger (Zingiber officinale, rhizome extract)

Supports digestive comfort and a normal nausea response; modest joint comfort support

Likely Effective8 products
Cinnamon

Cinnamon

Modest support for fasting blood glucose already in the normal range, with Ceylon cinnamon strongly preferred over Cassia for chronic daily use because of coumarin content

Mixed Evidence8 products
Schisandra

Schisandra

Traditional adaptogen used for stress resilience, mental performance under fatigue, and liver support; modern human RCT base is thin compared to other adaptogens.

Weak Evidence10 products

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products discussed on this page are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.